{"title":"1920 年代","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"eastern-texas-electric-company-stock-certificate","title":"东德克萨斯电力公司股票证书 1929\/1930 时代","description":"\u003cp\u003e1929\/30 年代的橙色东德克萨斯电力公司优先股证书，背面带有印章、取消孔和印章。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\u003c!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;The Eastern Texas Electric Company, or ETEC, traces its roots back to 1944 when it was established to provide essential electric utility services across East Texas. In 1987, ETEC took a significant step forward when 10 East Texas electric cooperatives joined forces under the banner of East Texas Electric Cooperative (ETEC). This collaboration aimed to enhance the delivery of safe, reliable, and affordable power to their members. More than three decades later, ETEC remains committed to its mission, focusing on a diversified generation portfolio that ensures stability and sustainability. They have invested in modern, efficient facilities that meet stringent environmental standards and actively pursue innovations to integrate renewable energy sources. ETEC continues to play a vital role in powering East Texas communities, supporting residents and businesses alike with the energy they need for life's activities.\u0026quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat='{\"2\":769,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"11\":4,\"12\":0}'\u003e东德克萨斯电力公司 (ETEC) 的历史可以追溯到 1944 年，当时它成立的目的是为东德克萨斯州提供基本的电力服务。1987 年，10 家东德克萨斯州电力合作社联合起来，成立了东德克萨斯州电力合作社 (ETEC)，ETEC 向前迈出了重要一步。此次合作旨在为其成员提供更安全、可靠且价格合理的电力。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;The Eastern Texas Electric Company, or ETEC, traces its roots back to 1944 when it was established to provide essential electric utility services across East Texas. In 1987, ETEC took a significant step forward when 10 East Texas electric cooperatives joined forces under the banner of East Texas Electric Cooperative (ETEC). This collaboration aimed to enhance the delivery of safe, reliable, and affordable power to their members. More than three decades later, ETEC remains committed to its mission, focusing on a diversified generation portfolio that ensures stability and sustainability. They have invested in modern, efficient facilities that meet stringent environmental standards and actively pursue innovations to integrate renewable energy sources. ETEC continues to play a vital role in powering East Texas communities, supporting residents and businesses alike with the energy they need for life's activities.\u0026quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat='{\"2\":769,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"11\":4,\"12\":0}'\u003e三十多年后，ETEC 仍致力于履行其使命，专注于确保稳定性和可持续性的多元化发电组合。他们投资了符合严格环境标准的现代化高效设施，并积极寻求创新以整合可再生能源。ETEC 继续在为东德克萨斯州社区提供电力方面发挥着重要作用，为居民和企业提供生活所需的能源。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48854265430303,"sku":"","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/EasternTexas.jpg?v=1734713922"},{"product_id":"belknap-hardware-and-manufacturing-company-stock-certificate","title":"贝尔纳普硬件和制造公司股票证书","description":"\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e这张橙色股票证书是贝尔纳普五金制造公司于 1929 年发行的，上面有盖销章和孔，附有部分第二页。证书的设计反映了该公司在五金制造业的悠久历史和重要性。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBelknap 五金制造公司于 1840 年在肯塔基州路易斯维尔成立。该公司迅速成为美国最大的五金批发商之一，提供从工具、机械到家居用品等各种产品。Belknap 五金以创新和质量而闻名，经常以自己的品牌生产商品，例如 Blue Grass 和 John Primble。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e纵观 Belknap Hardware 的发展历程，该公司不断扩大业务，建立了庞大的分销网络，为全国各地的客户提供服务。然而，该公司在 20 世纪下半叶面临着日益激烈的竞争和经济挑战。尽管该公司努力实现现代化和适应，但 Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company 最终在 20 世纪 80 年代停止了运营。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e Belknap Hardware 的遗产通过其历史建筑和收藏品得以保存，例如这张股票证书，这些证书受到历史学家和收藏家的重视\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e1909 年的贝尔纳普五金广告： \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"1909 年贝尔纳普五金制造公司的广告\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/Belknap-ad_480x480.jpg?v=1720405031\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48859147960607,"sku":"","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/1_538601c2-2442-4dbb-9ba6-c81a8bfed150.jpg?v=1756779682"},{"product_id":"societe-du-domain-de-kebao-french-vietnam-coal-mining-bond-certificate","title":"Societe Du Domain De Kebao（法国\/越南煤炭开采）债券证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e这是 Societe Du Domain De Kebao 发行的一张漂亮的蓝红色法国债券证书，  \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e一家法国公司可能在 19 世纪末参与了东京（越南北部）的煤矿开采业务。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e证书完好，无破洞。有轻微折痕，债券票券完好无损。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e自然资源开发用于出口是法国在印度支那投资的主要重点，煤炭是主要产品之一。\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e 20世纪20年代，法国在越南的殖民统治得以延续，越南被分为交趾支那、安南和北部地区。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49436762112287,"sku":"","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/image00036_326990ab-71de-4ae5-a604-e9607bd14032.jpg?v=1734715104"},{"product_id":"china-government-1921-lung-tsing-u-hai-railway-bond-belgian","title":"中国政府1921年龙清乌海铁路债券（比利时）","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e1921 年由中华民国政府发行的未注销债券\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e比利时代表了对中国铁路基础设施建设的重大投资。证书为法语。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e这笔债券是为建设龙​​清乌海铁路提供融资的贷款的一部分，该铁路连接甘肃省兰州和黄海沿岸的连云港。如今，这条铁路是中国东西部的主要干线，全长 1,759 公里，横跨五个省\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e主要特点：\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul class=\"marker:text-textOff list-disc pl-8\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli index=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e面值：500比利时法郎\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli index=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e利率：年利率8%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli index=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e发行年份：1921年\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli index=\"3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e铁路：陇青渝海铁路（现称陇海铁路）\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli index=\"4\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan\u003e状态：未取消，有\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e原始优惠券\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e债券采用精美的雕刻设计，带有华丽的绿色边框和饰有复杂花饰的标题。背面拥有同样令人印象深刻的中央设计，使这张证书成为视觉上引人注目的收藏品\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49549041959199,"sku":"","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/image00137.jpg?v=1734715254"},{"product_id":"otavi-mining-and-railway-company-germany","title":"奥塔维矿业和铁路公司 1921 年股票认股权证证书（英语 + 德语）","description":"\u003cp\u003e这是 1921 年的奥塔维矿业和铁路公司股票认股权证，以英文和德文书写。已作废，从打孔处可见。价值 1 英镑。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1731012161600_1890\"\u003e奥塔维矿业和铁路公司（Otavi Minen- und Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft 或 OMEG）是德属西南非洲（今纳米比亚）的一家铁路和矿业公司。该公司于 1900 年 4 月 6 日在柏林成立，主要股东为 Disconto-Gesellschaft 和西南非洲公司。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1731012161600_1651\"\u003e奥塔维铁路完工后，全长 567 公里（352 英里），是世界上最长的 60 厘米铁路。亚瑟·科佩尔工程公司用了不到三年的时间铺设了足够重 30 磅（15 公斤）的铁轨，使其投入运营。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e奥塔维铁路车队由 1904 年交付的 15 台 Arnold Jung 蒸汽机车和 10 台 Henschel 蒸汽机车组成（工厂编号 6596-7004）。 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"meta-field photo-desc\" id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1731012161600_1652\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49671998013727,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/image00016.jpg?v=1734715913"},{"product_id":"the-pullman-company-stock-certificate","title":"1925 年普尔曼公司股票证书（豪华列车车厢）","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这是\u003cstrong\u003e普尔曼公司于 1925 年发行并注销的橙色股票证书，该公司\u003c\/strong\u003e最初由乔治·普尔曼于 1867 年创立，当时名为普尔曼宫车公司，是 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初美国具有开创性和影响力的铁路车辆制造商。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该公司的起源可以追溯到\u003cstrong\u003e19 世纪 60 年代普尔曼开发的豪华卧铺车\u003c\/strong\u003e。他第一辆成功的卧铺车“先驱者”在 1865 年用于运送林肯总统的遗体后声名鹊起。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mt-md block\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e普尔曼通过豪华的卧铺车、餐车和客厅车彻底改变了旅客列车旅行。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该公司迅速扩张，成为美国\u003cstrong\u003e最大的单一铁路车辆制造商。\u003c\/strong\u003e到 1890 年，普尔曼在 160,000 英里的轨道上运营着 2,100 多辆列车，拥有 12,000 多名员工。该公司率先在铁路车辆制造领域采用大规模生产技术，为该行业树立了新标准。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mt-md block\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e1880 年，乔治·普尔曼在芝加哥南部建造了一个公司城，为工人提供住所。这座城被设计为一个拥有现代化设施的模范社区，后来却成为劳工骚乱的中心，导致了著名的 1894 年普尔曼罢工。这一事件是美国劳工史上的重要时刻，并导致了全国劳资关系的变化。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该公司将车厢出租给铁路公司，并提供员工，包括著名的\u003cstrong\u003e普尔曼搬运工\u003c\/strong\u003e，从而垄断了卧铺车厢的生产和运营。这种模式使普尔曼能够控制其产品的质量和服务。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mt-md block\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e随着公司的发展，它于 1900 年重组为普尔曼公司。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e1924 年，该公司将其制造业务并入普尔曼标准公司。该公司于 1931 年制造了最后一辆标准重型卧铺车，标志着豪华铁路旅行时代的结束。普尔曼于 1982 年完全停止了铁路车厢的生产，但其遗产仍然存在。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mt-md block\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e普尔曼公司对美国铁路旅行和劳工历史产生了深远影响。它为交通运输的奢华树立了新标准，并在塑造 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初的劳资关系方面发挥了重要作用。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e如今，普尔曼这个名字仍然是美国铁路旅行黄金时代的代名词。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49690203685151,"sku":"","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/image00132.jpg?v=1734716000"},{"product_id":"railroad-stock-bond-certificate-5-pack-bundle-4x-stocks-1x-bond","title":"铁路股票和债券证书五件装 - 4 份股票和 1 份债券捆绑包","description":"\u003cp\u003e这是五 (5) 张标志性美国铁路股票和债券证书的混合包。零售价 99 美元以上！\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e您将收到下列铁路公司发行的独特铁路股票和债券。颜色、发行日期和确切外观会略有不同。大多数证书是在 20 世纪 50 年代至 60 年代发行\/取消的。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e每张证书都代表着一条传奇铁路的故事，并刻有精美的插图，生动地展现了美国工业化进程中的关键时刻。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e非常适合收藏家、火车爱好者、历史爱好者，或作为办公室、餐厅等的复古装饰。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e铁路股票和债券证书包内容如下：\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003col\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e \n\u003cstrong\u003e巴尔的摩和俄亥俄铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e巴尔的摩和俄亥俄铁路\u003cstrong\u003e成立于 1827 年\u003c\/strong\u003e，是美国第一条商业铁路，将巴尔的摩与不断扩张的西部边境连接起来。1963\u003cstrong\u003e年\u003c\/strong\u003e，它与切萨皮克和俄亥俄铁路合并，巩固了其在现 CSX 公司中的地位。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003e特拉华、拉克万纳和西部铁路，\u003c\/strong\u003e成立于\u003cstrong\u003e1851 年\u003c\/strong\u003e，DL\u0026amp;W 通过纽约、新泽西和宾夕法尼亚运输无烟煤推动了美国的工业繁荣。它于\u003cstrong\u003e1960 年\u003c\/strong\u003e与\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/products\/erie-railroad-company-stock-certificate\"\u003e伊利铁路\u003c\/a\u003e合并，成为\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/products\/erie-lackawanna-railroad-company-stock-certificate\"\u003e伊利拉克万纳铁路\u003c\/a\u003e。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e \n\u003cstrong\u003e宾夕法尼亚铁路，\u003c\/strong\u003e成立于\u003cstrong\u003e1846 年\u003c\/strong\u003e，宾夕法尼亚铁路曾是世界上最大的铁路，连接费城、匹兹堡和中西部。1968\u003cstrong\u003e年\u003c\/strong\u003e，它与纽约中央铁路合并，成立了命运多舛的\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/products\/erie-railroad-company-stock-certificate\"\u003e宾夕法尼亚中央运输\u003c\/a\u003e公司。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003e宾夕法尼亚纽约中央运输公司\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1968\u003c\/strong\u003e年，宾夕法尼亚铁路公司和纽约中央铁路公司合并成立了庞大的铁路网，它既象征着现代铁路的雄心壮志，也象征着现代铁路面临的挑战。1970\u003cstrong\u003e年\u003c\/strong\u003e，该公司破产，标志着一个时代的结束。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cstrong\u003e纽约及哈德逊河债券证书\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e这条重要铁路线始建于\u003cstrong\u003e1847 年\u003c\/strong\u003e，连接哈德逊河谷和纽约市，促进了贸易和旅行。到\u003cstrong\u003e1869 年\u003c\/strong\u003e，它并入\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/products\/new-york-central-railroad-company-stock-certificate\"\u003e纽约中央铁路，\u003c\/a\u003e成为其庞大网络的一部分。\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e美国铁路怎么了？\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e到 20 世纪中叶，许多美国最具标志性的铁路开始衰落，无法与汽车、飞机和卡车日益占据主导地位的局面相抗衡。随着客运收入下降和货运业务无利可图，铁路旅行的黄金时代逐渐消逝。\u003cstrong\u003e宾夕法尼亚铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e和\u003cstrong\u003e纽约中央铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e等曾是工业实力的象征，于\u003cstrong\u003e1968 年\u003c\/strong\u003e合并成立\u003cstrong\u003e宾夕法尼亚中央运输公司\u003c\/strong\u003e，但仅仅两年后就宣布破产。这种模式在整个行业中重复出现，数十家铁路公司为了生存而倒闭、合并或被出售。经过几十年的整合、政府干预和重组，整个行业才得以稳定下来，并诞生了我们今天所知道的铁路巨头。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e例如， \u003cstrong\u003eCSX 运输公司\u003c\/strong\u003e是由\u003cstrong\u003e切萨皮克和俄亥俄铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e与\u003cstrong\u003e巴尔的摩和俄亥俄铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e等历史悠久的铁路公司合并而成，而\u003cstrong\u003e诺福克南方铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e公司则由\u003cstrong\u003e南方铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e和\u003cstrong\u003e诺福克和西部铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e合并而成，并于 1999 年收购了\u003cstrong\u003e康雷尔\u003c\/strong\u003e的大部分股权​​。\u003cstrong\u003e联合太平洋铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e通过收购\u003cstrong\u003e密苏里太平洋铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e、\u003cstrong\u003e西太平洋铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e和\u003cstrong\u003e南太平洋铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e等标志性公司建立了庞大的网络，而 1996 年成立的\u003cstrong\u003eBNSF 铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e则整合了\u003cstrong\u003e伯灵顿北方铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e和\u003cstrong\u003e圣达菲铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e的遗产，包括\u003cstrong\u003e大北方铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e和\u003cstrong\u003e阿奇森、托皮卡和圣达菲铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e等传奇铁路公司。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e甚至加拿大公司也在重塑美国铁路格局中发挥了作用\u003cstrong\u003e——加拿大国家铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e和\u003cstrong\u003e加拿大太平洋铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e公司通过收购\u003cstrong\u003e伊利诺伊中央铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e公司和\u003cstrong\u003e苏班线\u003c\/strong\u003e等铁路线实现了扩张。这些兼并和出售是为了生存和机遇，将过去支离破碎的铁路系统改造成了我们今天看到的精简网络。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e虽然大多数客运铁路于\u003cstrong\u003e1971 年\u003c\/strong\u003e移交给了\u003cstrong\u003e美国铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e，但由于放松管制和这些合并巨头的崛起，货运业得以反弹。如今，这些公司主宰着货运运输，继承了曾经推动美国发展的铁路的遗产。虽然许多铁路公司的名字已经消失，但它们的影响力却可以通过它们建造的基础设施和它们留下的故事感受到。\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50033368006943,"sku":"RR-Bundle","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/Untitleddesign_6_fc137c01-5caa-483e-8370-2c72f82a1894.jpg?v=1741629551"},{"product_id":"compagnie-generale-des-mines-de-thakhek-french-mining-laos-indochina-1928-stock-certificate","title":"Mines de Thakhek（法国采矿老挝\/印度支那）1928 年股票证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这是一张价值 100 法郎的股票证书（Action B Ordinaire），由 Compagnie Générale des Mines de Thakhek 发行，该公司是一家法国殖民采矿公司，在法属印度支那老挝经营。该证书于 1928 年发行，底部包含可拆卸的优惠券。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e他曲矿业总公司 (Compagnie Générale des Mines de Thakhek) 成立为一家匿名公司（公共有限公司），资本为 2000 万法郎。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该公司的社会总部位于\u003cstrong\u003e老挝他曲\u003c\/strong\u003e，行政总部设在巴黎。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该证书具有优雅的装饰边框和华丽的设计，并包括带有\u003cstrong\u003e大象图案的公司印章，\u003c\/strong\u003e象征着其东南亚业务。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该文件被标记为“entièrement libérée et au porteur”（已全额付款并持有人），表明它是一种可转让的证券（现为可收藏品）。\u003cspan class=\"mt-md block\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e该矿业公司是法国在印度支那殖民经济基础设施的一部分，代表了法国在 20 世纪初对其东南亚领土资源开采的重大投资。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50089980264735,"sku":"","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/Screenshot2024-12-23at11.49.02AM.png?v=1734972564"},{"product_id":"romanian-government-uncancelled-bond-renta-romana-1929-from-bucharest","title":"罗马尼亚政府未取消债券 (Renta Romana) - 1929 年布加勒斯特","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这是罗马尼亚政府债券 (Renta Romana) - 发行于 1929 年，未在布加勒斯特取消。债券息票仍附在上面。作为收藏品出售。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e*此证书有轻微破损，且非常脆弱。请小心处理*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该债券是罗马尼亚合并公共债务（“Datoria Publica a Romaniei”）的一部分，该债务结合了 1889 年、1890 年、1891 年、1894 年、1896 年、1898 年、1905 年和 1910 年发行的几笔债券。该文件是根据罗马尼亚国家与包括法国和意大利机构在内的国际银行财团于 1928 年 5 月 31 日达成的协议而创建的。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该债券包含精美的艺术品，其中包括：\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul class=\"marker:text-textOff list-disc pl-8\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e顶部中央有一只鹰\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e两侧为古典女性人物\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e底部为罗马尼亚国徽\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e华丽的装饰边框和图案\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e显示付款计划的详细摊销表（“Tableau D'Amortissement”）\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e利息每半年支付一次，分别于 1 月 1 日和 7 月 1 日\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50090123559199,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/RomanianGovernmentBond_RentaRomana.jpg?v=1734972740"},{"product_id":"republic-of-poland-loan-bond-from-1924","title":"1924 年波兰共和国贷款债券","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这是 1924 年发行的波兰政府债券 (obligacja)，面值为 10 兹罗提。具体来说，它是由波兰共和国 (Rzeczpospolita Polska) 发行的 5% 国家转换贷款债券 (5% Państwowej Pożyczki Konwersyjnej)。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该债券是波兰政府 1924 年实施的更大规模转换贷款计划的一部分。它是波兰第二共和国时期（1918-1939 年）波兰金融史上的重要组成部分。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50335852167455,"sku":"","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/1_f6225c96-eefb-480d-a3ce-57dd9c115532.jpg?v=1741289384"},{"product_id":"africa-congo-agricultural-commercial-industrial-company-french-stock-certificate-from-1920","title":"非洲和刚果农业、商业和工业公司，1920 年法国股票证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这是来自\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003eSociété Agricole Commerciale \u0026amp; Industrielle Afrique \u0026amp; Congo 是一家法国殖民公司，总部位于巴黎维克多街 64 号。法语书写，日期为 1920 年代，底部附有编号为 21-32 的优惠券。有手写签名和印章。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该公司成立时是一家专注于非洲和刚果业务的商业、农业和工业企业。在此期间，欧洲和美国私营公司在第一次世界大战后大量投资于比属刚果，开发\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e棉花、油棕、咖啡、可可和橡胶等作物的种植园，\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e开展牲畜养殖业务，并\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e开采金、钻石、铜、锡、钴和锌等矿产。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e它是非洲殖民时期运营的众多公司之一。它所隶属的殖民经济体系最终随着 1960 年刚果独立而终结，当时正规经济从欧洲控制转变为独立国家管理。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50520256381215,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/1_c7e8f139-b504-4f07-a487-515fdbabf743.jpg?v=1741622041"},{"product_id":"the-philadelphia-baltimore-and-washington-railroad-company-gold-bond-from-1924","title":"费城、巴尔的摩和华盛顿铁路公司 1924 年金质债券","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e这是费城、巴尔的摩和华盛顿铁路公司 1924 年发行的黄金债券\u003c\/span\u003e证书。该证书已发行并取消。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e费城、巴尔的摩和华盛顿铁路公司 (PB\u0026amp;W) 是一家重要的铁路公司，成立于 1902 年 11 月 1 日，由费城、威尔明顿和巴尔的摩铁路公司 (PW\u0026amp;B) 和巴尔的摩和波托马克铁路公司合并而成。PB\u0026amp;W 是宾夕法尼亚铁路公司 (PRR) 整合工作的一部分，运营着一条连接费城、巴尔的摩和华盛顿特区的重要路线，是后来成为东北走廊的重要组成部分。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e铁路主线从费城延伸至华盛顿特区，途经特拉华州威尔明顿和马里兰州巴尔的摩等重要城市。这条线路是后来被称为\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e东北走廊的关键部分。\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e作为\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/products\/the-pennsylvania-railroad-company-stock-certificate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e宾夕法尼亚铁路\u003c\/a\u003e系统的一部分，PB\u0026amp;W 铁路公司从宾夕法尼亚铁路公司获得\u003cstrong\u003e“世界标准铁路”\u003c\/strong\u003e的\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/railfanguides.us\/pa\/phl\/history\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e美誉\u003c\/a\u003e，并为此做出了贡献。\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50525128327455,"sku":"RR-PBW-BI-GLD-1924-001","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/39.png?v=1737496355"},{"product_id":"the-great-northern-railway-company-gold-bond-from-1926","title":"1926 年大北方铁路公司金质债券","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这是大北方铁路公司金牌债券的棕色或绿色金牌债券证书，于 1926 年发行并已取消。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e大北方铁路公司由詹姆斯·希尔于 1889 年创立，是\u003cstrong\u003e美国最成功的横贯大陆铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e之一，从明尼苏达州圣保罗延伸至华盛顿州西雅图。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e这条铁路的故事开始于 1878 年，当时詹姆斯·J·希尔 (James J. Hill) 和他的合伙人收购了破产的\u003cstrong\u003e圣保罗和太平洋铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e，并将其重组为\u003cstrong\u003e圣保罗、明尼阿波利斯和马尼托巴铁路。\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-nowrap\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e到 1885 年，该公司已将铁路延伸至 1,470 英里，到达北达科他州的魔鬼湖。1889 年，希尔将他的铁路资产整合为\u003cstrong\u003e大北方铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e大北方铁路成功运营至 1970 年，之后它与北太平洋铁路、芝加哥铁路、伯灵顿和昆西铁路以及斯波坎铁路、波特兰和西雅图铁路合并，组建\u003cstrong\u003e伯灵顿北方铁路\u003c\/strong\u003e。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这条铁路的传奇至今仍作为\u003cstrong\u003eBNSF 铁路系统\u003c\/strong\u003e的一部分延续至今，它的原始路线仍被称为\u003cstrong\u003e“帝国建造者”\u003c\/strong\u003e ，以纪念詹姆斯·希尔在创建美国最成功的铁路企业之一方面的远见和成就。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"绿色的","offer_id":50525252256031,"sku":"RR-GNR-BI-GRN-1926-001","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"棕色的","offer_id":50525252288799,"sku":"RR-GNR-BI-BRN-1926-002","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/42.png?v=1737498608"},{"product_id":"the-cleveland-cincinnati-chicago-and-st-louis-railway-company-bond-for-10-000-from-1927","title":"克利夫兰、辛辛那提、芝加哥和圣路易斯铁路公司 1927 年发行的 10,000 美元债券","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"251\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"176\"\u003eThis is a green $10,000 registered bond certificate from the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway Company, issued in 1927.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eIt features a vignette of a steam locomotive, and includes cancellation holes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"489\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eThe Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway Company, commonly known as the \u003cstrong\u003e\"Big Four Railroad,\"\u003c\/strong\u003e was formed on June 30, 1889, through the merger of several railroads, including the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway; the Cincinnati, Indianapolis, St. Louis and Chicago Railway; and the Indianapolis and St. Louis Railway\u003c\/span\u003e . \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eHeadquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, the Big Four operated an extensive network across Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eBy the end of 1925, it reported 2,391 route-miles and 4,608 track-miles, carrying 8,180 million net ton-miles of revenue freight and 488 million passenger-miles.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"731\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eIn 1906, the Big Four was acquired by the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/products\/the-new-york-central-and-hudson-river-railroad-company-with-grand-central-bond-certificate-from-1913\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNew York Central Railroad\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e but continued to operate as a separate entity until 1930, when it was formally leased by the New York Central for 99 years\u003c\/span\u003e . \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eThe Big Four's lines were later incorporated into Penn Central in 1968, following the merger of New York Central and the Pennsylvania Railroad.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eAfter Penn Central's bankruptcy in 1970, many of the Big Four's lines became part of \u003cstrong\u003eConrail\u003c\/strong\u003e in 1976, which was later privatized in 1987 and jointly acquired by \u003cstrong\u003eCSX and Norfolk \u003c\/strong\u003eSouthern in 1997.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"733\" data-end=\"891\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown in the photos.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eEach is an original issued bond from 1927, featuring unique elements such as the blue border, steam locomotive vignette, and cancellation holes.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eCondition may vary slightly, but all are authentic documents representing a piece of early 20th-century American railroad history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50525365502239,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/48.png?v=1737499410"},{"product_id":"jefferson-mines-company-stock-certificate-montana-from-1920s","title":"20 世纪 20 年代的杰斐逊矿业公司股票证书（蒙大拿州）","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis authentic \u003cstrong\u003eJefferson Mines Company\u003c\/strong\u003e stock certificate from the 1920s is a striking collectible printed in green ink and personally signed by the company president. Incorporated in \u003cstrong\u003eMontana,\u003c\/strong\u003e this certificate once represented ownership in a regional mining venture during the early 20th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe certificate features an elaborate engraved vignette across the top: miners at work underground, a central panoramic view of a mountain mining landscape, and additional scenes of laborers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese finely detailed illustrations capture the grit, ambition, and industrial spirit of the American mining boom. With its ornate border, bold typography, and engraved artwork.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePerfect for collectors of mining history, Montana ephemera, and vintage Wall Street securities, this certificate is highly desirable for its regional significance, labor-themed imagery, and presidential signature. A tangible reminder of America’s industrial expansion, it makes a standout addition to any historical collection or framed display.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50536908914975,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/80.jpg?v=1737758287"},{"product_id":"butte-copper-consolidated-mines-south-dakota-stock-certificate-from-1920s","title":"20 世纪 20 年代的蒙大拿州布特铜业联合矿业公司股票证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e您可以选择由 Butte Copper Consolidated Mines 发行或未发行的股票证书，\u003c\/span\u003e日期为 20 世纪 20 年代，位于蒙大拿州。由公司总裁签名。作为收藏品出售。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e蒙大拿州比尤特被誉为“地球上最富有的山丘”，拥有超过一个世纪的丰富的铜矿开采历史。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e19 世纪末，布特最初是一个金银采矿营地。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-nowrap\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e然而，该地区发现铜矿后，人们的注意力开始转移。到 19 世纪 80 年代，由于美国电气化对铜的需求不断增加，铜矿开采已成为比尤特的主要产业。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e随着比尤特铜业的发展，采矿业的利益在三位被称为“铜矿大王”的杰出人物的领导下得到了巩固\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e比尤特矿区成为世界上最大的铜矿产区之一。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e到 1902 年，美国 17-20% 的铜矿产自比尤特。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"发布","offer_id":50536918024479,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"未发行","offer_id":50536918057247,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/84.jpg?v=1737758457"},{"product_id":"montana-chicago-mining-company-stock-certificate-from-1922","title":"1922 年蒙大拿州芝加哥矿业公司股票证书","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an authentic issued and cancelled Montana Chicago Mining Company stock certificate from 1922, featuring an engraved vignette of coal miners at work in the top left corner and a beautifully illustrated ornamental border wrapping around the entire certificate. Officially issued and signed by the company president, it once represented an ownership stake in an early 20th-century mining enterprise. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Montana Chicago Mining Company raised capital during a period when coal and mineral resources fueled America’s rapid industrial growth. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe inclusion of laborers in the vignette highlights the human effort behind the mining boom, while the decorative border gives the piece a museum-quality aesthetic. Sought after by collectors of mining history, Montana companies, and vintage Wall Street securities, this certificate is especially appealing for its date, presidential signature, and elaborate design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA rare blend of mining relate financial history and artistic craftsmanship, it makes a stunning addition to any scripophily collection or framed display.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50536928903455,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/91.jpg?v=1737758670"},{"product_id":"ray-jefferson-mining-company-idaho-from-1920","title":"雷·杰斐逊矿业公司（爱达荷州）自 1920 年起","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"466\" data-start=\"172\"\u003eThis is an original 1920 issued stock certificate from the Ray-Jefferson Mining Company, incorporated in Idaho. It features handwritten marks, a raised seal and cancellation marks. Shows signs of use from when the company was actively raising money.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1049\" data-start=\"468\"\u003eRay-Jefferson was part of a post–Gold Rush mining wave tied to the \u003cstrong data-end=\"569\" data-start=\"535\"\u003eRay copper district in Arizona\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-end=\"603\" data-start=\"574\"\u003eJefferson County, Montana\u003c\/strong\u003e—both known for rich copper and silver prospects. They likely aimed to raise funds based on claims nearby. Like many companies it represented a broader wave of speculative mining plays that brought new money into the West. Certificates like this weren’t just paperwork—they were tools to bring in capital now offered as a collectable\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1269\" data-start=\"1174\"\u003eYou’ll receive a certificate similar to the one shown.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50536932344095,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/93.jpg?v=1737758720"},{"product_id":"united-states-of-mexico-transfer-receipt","title":"1924 年墨西哥合众国转移收据","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这是墨西哥合众国的转让收据，B 系列，日期为 1924 年，以英镑计价。可作为收藏品出售。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e墨西哥，正式名称为\u003cstrong\u003e墨西哥合众国\u003c\/strong\u003e，是一个位于北美洲南部的国家。\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e这些证书是墨西哥政府用于内部债务管理和筹集资金的金融工具。这是\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e墨西哥在 19 世纪后期整合和管理其主权债务的努力的一部分。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e墨西哥在这段时期的主权债务管理历史非常复杂。该国在 19 世纪经历了数次债务违约和债务重新谈判，这影响了其发行新债券和管理现有债券的方式。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50557081714975,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/148.jpg?v=1738470741"},{"product_id":"wrigley-pharmaceutical-company-stock-certificate-from-1928","title":"1928 年箭牌制药公司股票证书（由 WW Wrigley 签署）","description":"\u003cp\u003e这是箭牌制药公司股票证书，由 WW Wrigley 于 1928 年发行并签署。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e该公司由\u003cstrong\u003e箭牌口香糖创始人的堂兄 WW Wrigley 于 1920 年在特拉华州创立。\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-nowrap\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e尽管 WW Wrigley 与口香糖业务并无实际联系，但他却利用了著名的 Wrigley 名称。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e箭牌制药公司生产牙膏和其他医药产品。其主要产品是箭牌留兰香牙膏，并借助箭牌留兰香口香糖品牌的知名度。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e一些人认为该公司的广告和股票销售方法令人生疑。1929\u003cstrong\u003e年，真正的箭牌公司（口香糖制造商）起诉了箭牌制药公司，\u003c\/strong\u003e原因可能是箭牌混淆了消费者，并可能损害了箭牌的品牌。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e箭牌制药公司 (Wrigley Pharmaceutical Company) 于 1941 年停止运营。关闭原因是 WW Wrigley 的健康状况每况愈下。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50557176217887,"sku":"MED-WPC-SI-UNK-192X-001-SGN-WW","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/109.jpg?v=1738471382"},{"product_id":"the-co-operative-pure-milk-association-inc-stock-certificate-1923-unissued","title":"纯牛奶合作社协会，20 世纪 20 年代未发行的股票证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e这是纯牛奶合作社有限公司未发行的股票证书，日期为 20 世纪 20 年代。两张奶牛场奶牛的美丽插图。可作为收藏品出售。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e合作纯牛奶协会有限公司是一家\u003cstrong\u003e乳制品合作社\u003c\/strong\u003e，由伊利诺伊州北部的农民于 1926 年成立，主要目的是提高牛奶质量和议价能力。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-nowrap\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e其最初专注于生产无结核病牛奶，后来其目标扩大到包括标准化质量控制、与经销商的集体价格谈判、盈余管理以及重量和测试验证等会员服务。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e该合作社的成员范围逐渐扩大到威斯康星州、印第安纳州和俄亥俄州，反映出其区域影响力。\u003cspan\u003e它面临与反垄断问题相关的诉讼，尤其是围绕稳定价格和执行会员协议的努力。法院通常支持其根据 1922 年《卡普-沃尔斯泰德法案》等保护措施组织的权利。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e到 20 世纪 20 年代末，该协会管理着来自 100,000 多个农场的牛奶，并在多个州运营设施，包括乡村工厂和接收站。记录表明，该协会至少在 1969 年之前一直活跃。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Blue","offer_id":51031395008799,"sku":"FOOD-CPM-SU-BLU-192X-001","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Green","offer_id":51031395041567,"sku":"FOOD-CPM-SU-GRN-192X-002","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Both","offer_id":51031395533087,"sku":"FOOD-CPM-SU-MIX-192X-003","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/44_24b2d2a7-986d-4fd6-85c9-69db279f61df.jpg?v=1738472584"},{"product_id":"new-york-railways-corporation-stock-certificate-from-1920s","title":"20 世纪 20 年代纽约铁路公司股票证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e您可以选择纽约铁路公司于 1920 年代发行并注销的绿色或橙色股票证书。有签名和注销孔。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e纽约铁路公司于 1925 年至 1936 年在纽约市曼哈顿运营街道铁路，标志着从铁路到公共汽车运输的过渡时期。它诞生于其前身\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e纽约铁路公司\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e于 1919 年因财务困难（包括票价上涨被拒绝和线路无利可图）进入破产程序\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1925 年 5 月 1 日，在纽约铁路公司接管后，该公司接管了曼哈顿有轨电车，而纽约铁路公司自 1911 年以来一直负责管理曼哈顿的有轨电车。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e纽约铁路公司的历史可以追溯到早期的大都会\u003cstrong\u003e牵引公司\u003c\/strong\u003e(1886 年)，该公司整合了曼哈顿分散的有轨电车网络。金融不稳定困扰着这些实体，最终导致了 1907 年大恐慌和随后的破产。\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-nowrap\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e到了 20 世纪 20 年代，客流量的下降和维护成本的上升加速了有轨电车的衰落。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e该公司于 1936 年停止运营，结束了曼哈顿的有轨电车时代。它的基础设施和公交车替代品为现代公共交通奠定了基础，现在被称为大都会交通局 (MTA)。其铁路线的残余影响了地铁和公交车路线的规划。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"绿色的","offer_id":50557268066591,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"橙子","offer_id":50557268099359,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":50706003034399,"sku":null,"price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3x Color Combo","offer_id":51611947598111,"sku":null,"price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/20_cbed999e-6563-4087-9786-19d2940ec162.jpg?v=1770697538"},{"product_id":"city-of-jersey-city-school-bond-from-1910-1920s","title":"1910 年代至 1920 年代泽西市学校债券证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e泽西市有 5 种不同债券供您选择，颜色和用途各异。包括学校债券和一般改善债券。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e泽西市在 20 世纪 10 年代和 20 年代发行了学校债券，用于资助教育改进。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这些债券的发行恰逢泽西市教育体系的重大增长和发展时期。1900\u003cstrong\u003e年至 1910 年间，该市人口增长了 30%\u003c\/strong\u003e ，高中入学率增加了一倍多\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e1915年，泽西市发行了由市长马克·M·费根签署的1,000美元金币学校债券。\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-nowrap\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e后来，在 1923 年和 1925 年，该市发行了通用改善债券，其中可能包括为学校提供资金。这些 20 世纪 20 年代的债券是汉密尔顿钞票公司印制的精美雕刻证书，带有华丽的边框和州印章的插图\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e这一时期学校发展的一个显著例子是\u003cstrong\u003e迪金森高中\u003c\/strong\u003e的建设，该校于 1906 年竣工，并于 1911 年扩建。这所学校被描述为“新泽西州当时最令人印象深刻的公共教育设施之一”，是该市公民自豪感的象征\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"棕色 - 1918 年","offer_id":50557396713759,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"蓝色 - 1926 年","offer_id":50557396746527,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"紫色 - 1927 年","offer_id":50557396779295,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/24_05ca1f8a-0454-4293-a9a1-607aa1dfa029.jpg?v=1738473076"},{"product_id":"autobus-belges-societe-anonyme-stock-certificate-from-1924","title":"Autobus Belges (Societe Anonyme) 1924 年股票证书","description":"\u003cp\u003e1924 年发行的 Autobus Belges 精美红色债券券。随附一张优惠券。采用精美的字体、公司高管的签名以及底部插图上的公共汽车插图。您将收到一张与照片相似的带有唯一序列号的债券券。\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003eAutobus Belges (Société Anonyme) 是一家活跃于 20 世纪初的比利时运输公司。\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e该公司于 1923 年 6 月 9 日在安特卫普成立，\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e是一家股份有限公司 (\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cem\u003esociété anonyme\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e )。\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50557405135135,"sku":"INTL-AB-BI-RED-1924-001","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/21_6142e1c4-a31f-4e8a-931d-586c13a1bbc2.jpg?v=1738473318"},{"product_id":"grand-cadion-de-chamonix-mount-blank-from-1923","title":"1923 年产的 Chamonix Mount-Blanc 大卡迪翁","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"673\"\u003eThis is an original 1923 stock certificate from the \u003cstrong\u003eGrand Casino de Chamonix Mont-Blanc\u003c\/strong\u003e, a rare and visually striking artifact from early 20th-century France. Features detailed blue color engraving with a mountain backdrop, representing the iconic Mont-Blanc. A bold red badge at the bottom adds contrast and official gravitas, while stamps and full, intact coupons line the margins—an uncommon feature for documents of this age. No cancellation holes, offered as a collectable. Buyers will receive a certificate similar to the one shown, complete with authentic historical markings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"1161\"\u003eThe Grand Casino de Chamonix Mont-Blanc was part of the luxurious leisure expansion that swept through Alpine Europe during the early 1900s. Chamonix, nestled in the Haute-Savoie region of France, became a premier destination for wealthy travelers and adventurers drawn to skiing, mountaineering, and spa culture. By the 1920s, the town was a fashionable enclave, and the casino served as both a social center and a financial enterprise aimed at supporting local tourism infrastructure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1627\"\u003eThe early 1920s were a high point for Chamonix, culminating in the town hosting the first-ever Winter Olympic Games in 1924—just one year after this certificate was issued. This historic convergence of sport, luxury, and European elegance is reflected in the refined artistry of the certificate itself. Although the company behind the Grand Casino eventually faded from prominence, this document remains a rare memento of a glamorous era in Alpine tourism history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50557628842271,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/94_e6f74181-628f-4512-a6c4-53f004212d40.jpg?v=1738471599"},{"product_id":"lehigh-valley-harbor-terminal-railway-company-bond-from-1924","title":"Lehigh Valley Harbor Terminal Railway Company Bond from 1924","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"273\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"160\"\u003eThis is a $1,000 First Mortgage 5% Gold Bond from the Lehigh Valley Harbor Terminal Railway Company, issued in 1924.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eIt features a vertical orientation, a green border, a vignette of a steam locomotive departing a station, and includes cancellation holes.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eThe bond has adhesive residue at the top from its original stub.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"273\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eThe Lehigh Valley Harbor Terminal Railway Company was established to manage terminal operations for the Lehigh Valley Railroad in New Jersey, facilitating freight movement through the Port of New York.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eIn 1890, by consolidating several subsidiary organizations, the Lehigh Valley Railway Company was formed, distinct from the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/products\/the-lehigh-valley-railway-company-route-of-the-black-diamond-gold-bond-certificate-from-1890\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLehigh Valley Railroad Company\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eThis new corporation opened a line to Buffalo in September 1892, which was leased to the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company for 999 years in 1891.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eThe Lehigh Valley Railroad, a major anthracite coal carrier, expanded its reach to Buffalo and invested in extensive terminal improvements, covering about 500 acres, to enhance its operations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"671\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown in the photos.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eEach is an original issued bond from 1924, featuring unique elements such as the green border, steam locomotive vignette, and cancellation holes.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\"\u003eCondition may vary slightly, but all are authentic documents representing a piece of early 20th-century American railroad history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50871271129375,"sku":"RR-LVHT-BI-UNK-1924-001","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/61_952e9b29-4020-41cc-9e88-e69a2b695c80.jpg?v=1746478281"},{"product_id":"state-of-new-york-world-war-bonus-bond-from-1943-for-10k","title":"State of New York World War Bonus Bond from 1943 for $10k","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is a $10,000 State of New York World War Bonus Bond, issued in 1924 and maturing in 1943.\u003c\/strong\u003e It features raised embossed seals, cancellation holes, and handwritten signatures. The bond was transferred to William K. Vanderbilt, a prominent member of the Vanderbilt family. Offered as a collectable. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthorized by a 1924 constitutional amendment, these bonds were part of New York State’s initiative to provide financial bonuses to honorably discharged World War I veterans who were residents at the time of their enlistment. The program was a response to public pressure for veteran compensation and was funded through the issuance of high-denomination bonds like this one. \u003cstrong\u003eWilliam K. Vanderbilt,\u003c\/strong\u003e along with \u003cstrong\u003eHarold S. Vanderbilt and Frederick W. Vanderbilt,\u003c\/strong\u003e served as trustees for such bonds, reflecting the family’s continued involvement in public and philanthropic affairs.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis bond certificate, printed by the American Bank Note Company, showcases intricate engravings, including the New York State seal, and is hand-signed by state officials. The presence of cancellation holes and official stamps indicates its redemption upon maturity. For collectors and historians, this bond represents a tangible connection to post-World War I American history and the state’s efforts to honor its veterans.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown in the photos. Each is an original issued bond from 1924, featuring unique elements such as raised seals, cancellation holes, and handwritten signatures. Condition may vary slightly, but all are authentic documents representing a piece of New York State’s financial and military history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50896121626911,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/208.jpg?v=1746482191"},{"product_id":"ultimate-new-york-central-railroad-collectable-pack-3x-bonds-2x-stocks-vintage-advertisement-and-ticket-authentic-original-guarantee","title":"Ultimate 5x New York Central Railroad Collectable Pack - 2x Bonds, 2x Stocks, Vintage Train Ad \u0026 Ticket","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"557\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"221\"\u003eUltimate New York Central Railroad Collectible Pack – Limited Father’s Day Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"224\"\u003eCelebrate history—and Dad—with this \u003cstrong data-start=\"260\" data-end=\"291\"\u003elimited Father’s Day bundle\u003c\/strong\u003e, packed with original documents from one of America’s most iconic railroads. The set includes \u003cstrong data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"402\"\u003e2 gold bonds\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"428\"\u003e2 stock certificates\u003c\/strong\u003e, a \u003cstrong data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"470\"\u003evintage NYC railroad advertisement\u003c\/strong\u003e, and a \u003cstrong data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"500\"\u003eticket stub sample\u003c\/strong\u003e—all \u003cstrong data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"556\"\u003eauthentic and issued between 1913 and the 1970s\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"616\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"614\"\u003eRetail value over $99—on sale now for just $59 (with free US shipping) for Father’s Day!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"542\"\u003eThe New York Central Railroad was one of the most influential railroads in American history, operating from 1853 until its 1968 merger with the Pennsylvania Railroad to form Penn Central. Headquartered in New York City, the NYC was known for its premier route between New York and Chicago, famously called the “Water Level Route” due to its efficient, flat-grade alignment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"542\"\u003eEach bundle includes the below certificates, varying styles and conditions. All have been issued and cancelled likely with cancellation holes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"221\" data-start=\"153\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"219\" data-start=\"153\"\u003e2× New York Central \u0026amp; Hudson River Railroad Company Gold Bonds\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDated between 1913–1950s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious denominations ($1,000, $10,000)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted on engraved bond paper with ornate backs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures two different vignette styles, including one with Grand Central Terminal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1× New York Central Railroad Company Stock Certificate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"619\" data-start=\"531\"\u003eFeaturing Cornelius Vanderbilt, founder and industrial titan\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"678\" data-start=\"624\"\u003eIssued and cancelled originals from mid-20th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"719\" data-start=\"683\"\u003eVarying designs and engraved details\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1187\" data-start=\"1114\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1185\" data-start=\"1114\"\u003e1× Pennsylvania Railroad \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStock\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1185\" data-start=\"1114\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eCertificate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1268\" data-start=\"1192\"\u003eIssued post-1968 merger of the New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1268\" data-start=\"1192\"\u003eRepresents the final chapter in NYC’s legacy before the formation of Penn Central\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1× Vintage Newspaper Advertisement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"828\" data-start=\"768\"\u003eAuthentic historical ad from the New York Central Railroad\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"875\" data-start=\"833\"\u003ePulled randomly from a curated selection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"966\" data-start=\"880\"\u003ePromotes passenger service, routes, or legacy trains like the 20th Century Limited\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1× Ticket Stub Sample\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1070\" data-start=\"1002\"\u003eOriginal, vintage-1960s era New York Central passenger or baggage ticket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"1109\" data-start=\"1075\"\u003eType, route, and year vary by pack\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt its peak, it moved millions of passengers and tons of freight, powering the American economy and becoming a Wall Street staple. Its beautifully engraved stock and bond certificates, once representing ownership in a transportation empire, are now highly collectible relics of 20th-century finance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company also led in marketing, promoting luxury trains like the \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"935\"\u003e20th Century Limited\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, which defined elegance in American travel. This collectible bundle includes an original New York Central Railroad stock or bond certificate (issued and cancelled), a vintage ticket, and period advertising—offering a tangible connection to the railroad’s golden age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1385\"\u003eToday, the legacy of the New York Central lives on through portions of its former routes, which are now part of Amtrak’s Empire Service and CSX Transportation’s freight network.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a perfect gift for anyone with ties to New York City—whether they’re a collector, a history buff, or someone who simply appreciates vintage design and Americana. With Grand Central Terminal, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and colorful period advertisements, it’s an affordable, yet thoughtful gift packed with a story.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50908445966623,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/1_57a3d412-0437-4cd5-8323-f95e70cf59eb.jpg?v=1747624815"},{"product_id":"colonial-timber-and-coal-corporation-uncancelled-bond-certificate-from-1922-colorado","title":"Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation Uncancelled Bond Certificate from 1922 - Colorado","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"186\" data-end=\"490\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"186\" data-end=\"312\"\u003eThis is a $200 First Mortgage Bond from the Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation, issued in 1922 and due November 1, 1929.\u003c\/strong\u003e It features a deep brown ornate border, detailed engraving, and a vignette of a seated allegorical figure surrounded by timber and mining tools. Sheet of coupons with a few cut off. No cancellation holes, sold as a collectable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"881\"\u003eThe Colonial Timber and Coal Corporation operated in the early 20th century with holdings in Gunnison and Saguache Counties, Colorado. The company financed its land, timber, and mineral rights through this secured bond offering. These types of instruments were common among resource development firms looking to attract investors during the post–World War I expansion of American industry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"1030\"\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown. Each is an original bond from 1922, featuring bold design and printing detail.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50927289434399,"sku":"","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/26_5ecb633c-ea94-44c8-b621-1e116bf16be2.jpg?v=1747608232"},{"product_id":"oklahoma-city-building-loan-association-stock-certificate-from-1923","title":"Oklahoma City Building \u0026 Loan Association Stock Certificates from 1926","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"104\" data-end=\"515\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"104\" data-end=\"210\"\u003eThis is a stock certificate from the Oklahoma City Building \u0026amp; Loan Association, issued in 1926.\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed in black and gold tones, it features stylized typography, and a vignette of a radiant sunburst behind a globe labeled \"Home Investment.\" The certificate is incorporated under the laws of \u003cstrong data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"445\"\u003eOklahoma. \u003c\/strong\u003eYou will receive a similar certificate shown in the photos. Offered as a collectable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"883\"\u003eIn the 1920s, building and loan associations were vital institutions for community-based home financing. They allowed everyday citizens to pool capital for home construction and purchase before federally backed mortgage systems existed. This certificate is a historical artifact from an era when local savings and cooperative lending powered residential development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"1040\"\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown. Each is an original issued document from the 1920s, with minor variations in condition and handwriting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50927472607519,"sku":"REAL-OCB-SI-BLK-1926-001","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/63_1538c2d8-858f-4de3-83fa-7a4fc74d9f88.jpg?v=1756771029"},{"product_id":"twenty-one-sixty-six-broadway-corporation-bond-certificate-manhattan-church-w-coupons-from-1928","title":"Twenty-One Sixty-Six Broadway Corporation Bond Certificate Manhattan Church with coupons from 1928","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"558\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"188\"\u003eThis is a $500 bond certificate from the Twenty-One Sixty-Six Broadway Corporation, dated 1928.\u003c\/strong\u003e Issued in \u003cstrong data-start=\"199\" data-end=\"216\"\u003eNew York City\u003c\/strong\u003e, the certificate features a \u003cstrong data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"278\"\u003evignette of George Washington\u003c\/strong\u003e, includes \u003cstrong data-start=\"289\" data-end=\"314\"\u003etwo sheets of coupons\u003c\/strong\u003e (one partially redeemed), and has \u003cstrong data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"374\"\u003eno cancellation holes\u003c\/strong\u003e. Printed in horizontal format with ornate borders and engraved by a prominent security printer of the era, the certificate reflects the formal design style of 1920s real estate bonds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"560\" data-end=\"1110\" class=\"\"\u003eThe Twenty-One Sixty-Six Broadway Corporation was created to finance property development at \u003cstrong data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"683\"\u003e2166 Broadway in Manhattan\u003c\/strong\u003e, a location formerly occupied by a church. Situated on the Upper West Side near 76th Street, the site exemplifies the transitional wave of institutional-to-commercial real estate conversions in New York during the economic boom of the late 1920s. Bonds like this were secured by rental income or development proceeds and marketed to private investors during a period of speculative optimism just prior to the Great Depression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1271\" class=\"\"\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown. Each is an original, issued $500 bond from 1928 with slight variations in coupon status and condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50929297916191,"sku":"REAL-TOS-BI-UNK-1928-001","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/8_1dcb648e-4eb5-476f-b423-73a7b7b5dff0.jpg?v=1747717313"},{"product_id":"jerome-verde-arizona-development-company-stock-certificate-from-1920s","title":"Jerome Verde (Arizona) Development Company Stock Certificate from 1920s","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eThis is a blue stock certificate issued by the Jerome Verde Development Company from the 1920s. The certificate includes cancellation holes, a blue marker check across the front, a cancellation stamp, and the signature of the company’s Vice President. You will receive a certificate similar to the one shown in the product photo. Offered as a collectible. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"911\" data-start=\"503\"\u003eThe Jerome Verde Development Company was one of several enterprises formed to capitalize on mining and land development opportunities in Arizona during the early 20th century. Named after \u003cstrong\u003eJerome, Arizona\u003c\/strong\u003e—a once-thriving copper mining town located on the side of Mingus Mountain—the company was tied to the speculative investment activity that surrounded the region’s mineral resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1254\" data-start=\"913\"\u003eJerome became prominent in the late 1800s and early 1900s due to its rich copper deposits, which were developed by companies such as the United Verde Copper Company. As mining boomed, so did auxiliary businesses like the Jerome Verde Development Company, which operated in land acquisition, prospecting, and speculative resource development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1609\" data-start=\"1256\"\u003eBy the 1930s, the decline in ore yields and falling copper prices led to economic contraction in the region. Many such development companies dissolved or became dormant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51056821141791,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/41_08306e6b-bd8e-46cb-aa8d-6fd02d114dfa.jpg?v=1752781058"},{"product_id":"canadian-gold-mines-corporation-stock-certificate-1920s","title":"Canadian Gold Mines Corporation Stock Certificate from 1920s","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"103\" data-end=\"584\"\u003eThis is an original stock certificate from the Canadian Gold Mines Corporation, issued during the 1920s. The certificate is printed in green ink and remains in excellent collectible condition with no cancellation holes or stamps. A detailed vignette of miners at work is featured. You will receive a similar certificate to the one shown. Offered as a collectable. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"586\" data-end=\"1113\"\u003eThe Canadian Gold Mines Corporation was part of the wave of early 20th-century companies formed to capitalize on Canada’s rich mineral deposits, especially gold. During this period, Canadian mining enterprises flourished, driven by discoveries in provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1115\" data-end=\"1612\"\u003eBy the early 20th century, Canadian mines were among the most productive in the world, drawing substantial domestic and international investment. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51077613093151,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/26_5d024797-a342-452f-b647-1508fd858212.jpg?v=1753628778"},{"product_id":"the-cuba-company-stock-certificate-from-1920s","title":"The Cuba Company Stock Certificate from 1920s","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"592\"\u003eThis is an authentic 1920s stock certificate from The Cuba Company, offered in blue, red, or a combination pack featuring both colors. Each certificate has been officially issued and features standard cancellation marks. The vignette shows a farm scene, with a cow harnessed to a trailer—an image reflecting the company’s agricultural and transportation roots in early 20th-century Cuba. Buyers will receive certificates in similar style and condition to those shown.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"1036\"\u003eThe Cuba Company was established in 1894 during a period of intense U.S. investment in Cuba, aimed at developing transportation infrastructure and opening up vast tracts of land for agricultural exploitation. The company played a pivotal role in constructing the island’s first major railroad, the \u003cstrong\u003eCentral Cuba Railway\u003c\/strong\u003e, which helped facilitate the movement of sugarcane, livestock, and other goods across the interior and toward export ports.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1038\" data-end=\"1520\"\u003eBy the 1920s, The Cuba Company had become deeply embedded in the island’s economic framework, managing railway lines, land, and industrial agricultural ventures. Its operations were closely tied to U.S. economic interests, particularly in sugar and cattle, during the era when Cuba was effectively under the financial influence of American corporations and banks. This era also reflects the broader themes of American expansionism and overseas enterprise during the interwar period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1522\" data-end=\"1760\"\u003eThe company’s dominance diminished after the Cuban Revolution in 1959.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Blue","offer_id":51079739801887,"sku":"INTL-CC-SI-BLU-192X-001","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Red","offer_id":51079739834655,"sku":"INTL-CC-SI-RED-192X-002","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2x Color Combo","offer_id":51079739867423,"sku":"INTL-CC-SI-MIX-192X-003","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/49_c93f0aef-8d21-4640-98a7-ab7611f0d2d2.jpg?v=1753723936"},{"product_id":"california-pacific-trading-corporation-stock-certificate-from-1920s","title":"California Pacific Trading Corporation Stock Certificate from 1920s","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"542\"\u003eThis is a 1920s stock certificate from the California Pacific Trading Corporation, printed in a striking blue hue and marked with cancellation holes, signifying its deactivation. At the top center, the certificate features an impressive vignette of an eagle perched atop a globe. Buyers will receive a certificate similar to the photos.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"544\" data-end=\"1066\"\u003eWhile detailed records on the California Pacific Trading Corporation are limited, its name and imagery suggest a focus on international or Pacific trade during the interwar period, likely tied to California’s expanding role as a gateway to Pacific commerce. In the early 20th century, companies like this emerged amid growing trade routes between the West Coast, Asia, and Latin America—facilitated by developments such as the Panama Canal and increased shipping infrastructure in ports like San Francisco and Los Angeles.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51079773487391,"sku":null,"price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/53_ee55571e-943a-4bd6-989e-119592f275e8.jpg?v=1753726828"},{"product_id":"cincinnati-new-orleans-and-texas-pacific-railway-company-stock-certificate-from-1920s","title":"The Cincinnati, New Orleans, and Texas Pacific Railway Company Stock Certificate from 1920s","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"737\" data-start=\"296\"\u003eThis is a stock certificate from the \u003cstrong\u003eCincinnati, New Orleans, and Texas Pacific Railway Company\u003c\/strong\u003e, from the the 1920s. Printed in bold typography and detailed engraving, the certificate features a vignette of a steam train in motion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"737\" data-start=\"296\"\u003eIssued and later cancelled, it includes period markings and cancellation stamps. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1245\" data-start=\"739\"\u003eThe Cincinnati, New Orleans, and Texas Pacific Railway was a crucial line that ran from Cincinnati through Kentucky and Tennessee, connecting to Chattanooga and linking the Midwest with the Southeast. It became an important part of the Southern Railway system, moving freight, coal, and passengers across the Appalachian region. This line helped tie together industrial production in the Ohio River Valley with markets further south, reinforcing its role in the nation’s expanding transportation network.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51116367708447,"sku":null,"price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/18_fce03827-00b4-49ed-bdfe-865a8b196cfe.jpg?v=1754876637"},{"product_id":"ntl-city-of-boston-specimen-bond-certificate","title":"City of Boston Rapid Transit Bond Certificate (Specimen) 1920s","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"582\" data-start=\"300\"\u003eThis is a large-format municipal bond certificate from 1923–1924, issued by the City of Boston for alterations and improvements to the East Boston Tunnel. \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1284\" data-start=\"933\"\u003eThese Specimen certificates are available in red. Each features bold engraved borders, ornate guilloche, and a municipal vignette illustrating Boston’s civic progress. The certificates are accompanied by full sheets of coupons — neatly arranged interest-payment stubs that were originally to be redeemed over the bond’s life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"582\" data-start=\"300\"\u003eThese are specimen notes — printer samples prepared for approval — and were never officially issued. Cancellation holes reflect non-circulated. Offered as collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"931\" data-start=\"584\"\u003eThe financing supported one of the earliest expansions of Boston’s rapid transit system, which had begun with the Tremont Street Subway in 1897 and was extended to East Boston by the early 20th century. The East Boston Tunnel project was a key step in linking downtown with surrounding neighborhoods and shaping the city’s modern subway network.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1483\" data-start=\"1286\"\u003eWith their striking color, engraved vignette, and intact coupons, these Boston specimen bonds represent not just a financial instrument but a piece of early American transit and printing history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Brown","offer_id":51198545592607,"sku":null,"price":999.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/55_769108cd-6bc6-4c68-a663-f22bce526067.jpg?v=1754888884"},{"product_id":"ntl-the-new-york-central-and-hudson-river-railroad-company-triple-vignette-1920s","title":"The New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Company Stock Certificate with Triple Vignettes 1920s","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"562\"\u003eThis stock certificate from the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad features the striking triple-vignette design, showing Cornelius Vanderbilt, allegorical figures, and a rail scene. Issued and cancelled in the late 1910s, early 1920s. Cancelation holes, writing present. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"562\"\u003eThe ornate borders and crisp engraving showcase the artistry of the American Bank Note Company. Offered as a collectable. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"564\" data-end=\"807\"\u003eThe NYC \u0026amp; HRR was one of the most powerful railroads of the early 20th century, anchoring service into New York City and operating trunk lines to Chicago. Its terminals, including Grand Central, remain icons of American transportation history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"976\"\u003eIssued during the 1920s, these certificates reflect the golden age of U.S. railroads, when the New York Central was synonymous with speed, reliability, and prestige.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1063\"\u003eCancelled as shown; a centerpiece certificate for any New York railroad collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51116875972895,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/8_7ab9524c-7ffa-4f47-832d-f0aaecb5c975.jpg?v=1754892368"},{"product_id":"city-of-new-york-insurance-company-stock-1929","title":"City of New York Insurance Company Stock Certificate – 1929","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2586\"\u003eCity of New York Insurance Company stock certificate dated 1929, with a Manhattan skyline vignette. Issued to Bosworth \u0026amp; Co., bearing stamps, hand notations, and cancels. Issued, cancelled. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2913\"\u003eThe City of New York Insurance Company was incorporated in the late 19th century. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2915\" data-end=\"3083\"\u003eThe 1929 date ties this certificate directly to the year of the Wall Street Crash.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3085\" data-end=\"3257\"\u003eFeatures include the skyline vignette, crash-year issue, and New York brokerage association—making it a distinctive addition to a financial or New York-themed collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51197764534559,"sku":"BANK-CNY-SI-UNK-1929-001","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/309_ff34a496-333d-496c-a311-1b63da7597b1.jpg?v=1756764256"},{"product_id":"baltimore-ohio-railroad-gold-bond-trio-1913-1916-1925","title":"Baltimore \u0026 Ohio Railroad Gold Bond Certificates - 3x Combo Pack from 1913 - 1925","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a trio of gold bond certificates dated 1913, 1916, and 1925, issued by the Baltimore \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad. Rarely all seen together as a pack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIssued and later cancelled. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe B\u0026amp;O, chartered in 1827, was America’s first common-carrier railroad. During this period, it was led by Daniel Willard, who modernized operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe set includes orange, green, and purple bonds with cancellation holes and stamps. The B\u0026amp;O eventually became part of CSX Transportation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA cancelled three-bond set linking a historic railroad with 20th-century finance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51197803036959,"sku":null,"price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/70_f32b4962-3246-4d79-9f0f-c58f8475c28a.jpg?v=1756770666"},{"product_id":"irving-bank-columbia-trust-stock-1920s","title":"Irving Bank Columbia Trust Company Stock Certificate from 1920s","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a green stock certificate from the 1920s, issued by the Irving Bank Columbia Trust Company of New York. It was issued and later cancelled. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFormed by the merger of Columbia Trust and Irving Bank, the institution later became part of Irving Trust and, through subsequent mergers, today’s Bank of New York Mellon.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe design features a harbor-scene vignette with allegorical figure, finely engraved green borders, and period transfer stamps. Perforation cancels remain visible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA cancelled New York banking share linked to one of Wall Street’s long-running lineages.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51198504141087,"sku":"BANK-IBC-SI-GRN-192X-001","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/214.jpg?v=1756783300"},{"product_id":"eureka-casualty-stock-1929-blue-yellow-california","title":"Eureka Casualty Company Stock Certificate from 1929 (Blue and Yellow, California)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a large-format colorful stock certificate dated October 1929, issued by the Eureka Casualty Company of California. It was issued but never cancelled, no holes. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFounded in the early 1920s, Eureka Casualty sold accident and insurance policies during the height of California’s growth. The certificate predates the 1929 stock market crash by days, adding historical resonance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe certificate features vivid blue and yellow coloring, with a vignette of a woman and bear (symbol of California), a raised company seal, and hand signatures from company officers. It shows no cancellation marks and has survived in remarkable condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA rare, uncancelled California insurance stock tied to the Golden State’s roaring 1920s economy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51198585110815,"sku":"BANK-ECC-SI-BLU-1929-001","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/299.jpg?v=1756787019"},{"product_id":"colombian-national-fire-insurance-stock-1923-michigan","title":"Colombian National Fire Insurance Company Stock Certificate from 1923 (Michigan)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a stock certificate in the 1920s, issued by the Colombian National Fire Insurance Company of Lansing, Michigan. It was issued and later cancelled. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe company operated regionally in Michigan during the 1920s, part of a wave of small insurance firms founded across the Midwest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe certificate features a vignette of a man holding a globe, ornate engraved borders, and a large red “Cancelled” stamp. Some light staining or ink notations may be present from its circulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA cancelled Midwest insurance stock tied to Michigan’s 1920s fire insurance industry.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51198585143583,"sku":"BANK-CNF-SI-RED-1923-001","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/302.jpg?v=1756786955"},{"product_id":"the-national-city-bank-of-new-york-stock-certificate-from-1929","title":"The National City Bank of New York Stock Certificate from 1929","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an original stock certificate from \u003cstrong\u003eThe National City Bank of New York\u003c\/strong\u003e, dated \u003cstrong\u003eSeptember 1929\u003c\/strong\u003e. Printed on cream paper stock in dark green ink, the certificate features a central circular seal depicting allegorical figures alongside New York cityscape elements. It has been issued and redeemed as seen by cancellation holes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe National City Bank of New York\u003c\/strong\u003e was founded in 1812 and grew to become one of America's most powerful financial institutions under the leadership of \u003cstrong\u003eJames Stillman\u003c\/strong\u003e and later \u003cstrong\u003eCharles E. Mitchell\u003c\/strong\u003e. Mitchell, known as \"Sunshine Charley,\" transformed the bank into a retail banking giant during the 1920s, pioneering consumer lending and branch banking. The bank became synonymous with Wall Street excess during the Roaring Twenties, with Mitchell serving on the Federal Reserve Board while aggressively promoting stock speculation. Headquartered in the heart of Manhattan's financial district, National City Bank financed everything from South American railroads to German war reparations. The timing of this certificate—issued just one month before Black Tuesday—makes it a poignant artifact of the pre-crash euphoria, as Mitchell's empire would soon crumble under congressional investigation and public disgrace.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown. While each piece shares the same design and era, slight variations in serial numbers, signatures, and natural aging may occur. This example includes cancellation markings \u0026amp; tax revenue stamps, indicating it was redeemed, and shows the natural patina and fold lines that give these documents their authentic character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBanking certificates from the 1929 era remain highly sought after by collectors, particularly those from institutions at the center of the Wall Street crash narrative. \u003cstrong\u003eOffered as a collectible.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51599657861407,"sku":"BANK-NCB-SI-GRN-1929-001","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/the-national-city-bank-of-new-york-stock-certificate-1929-front-1.jpg?v=1770341474"},{"product_id":"houdini-picture-corporation-stock-certificate-from-1920s","title":"Houdini Picture Corporation Stock Certificate signed by Harry in 1921!","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an original Stock Certificate from the \u003cstrong\u003eHoudini Picture Corporation\u003c\/strong\u003e, dated the September 20th 1921 that was has signed by Harry Houdini as the president! Printed on brown paper in black ink, the certificate features an American eagle with spread wings, it was issued.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eHoudini Picture Corporation\u003c\/strong\u003e was established in \u003cstrong\u003eNew York\u003c\/strong\u003e during the golden age of silent cinema, when \u003cstrong\u003eHarry Houdini, \u003c\/strong\u003ethe world's most famous escape artist and magician, ventured into motion pictures. Houdini founded the company to produce and distribute films showcasing his death-defying stunts and magical performances, capitalizing on his international fame. Based in New York's burgeoning entertainment district, the corporation operated during the city's rise as America's entertainment capital, competing with studios in Hollywood and Fort Lee, New Jersey. The company produced several serials and feature films including \"The Master Mystery\" and \"The Grim Game,\" where Houdini performed his own dangerous stunts. The certificate is signed by \u003cstrong\u003eHarry H. Copp\u003c\/strong\u003e as Secretary \u0026amp; Treasurer. Following Houdini's unexpected death in 1926, the corporation dissolved, making these certificates a finite remnant of the magician's brief but ambitious foray into cinema.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive the exact certificate shown. This shows some age-related discoloration and minor wear consistent with vintage documents, adding authentic character to the piece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEntertainment industry certificates from the 1920s remain highly sought after by both scripophily collectors and magic memorabilia enthusiasts, particularly those connected to legendary figures like Houdini. This piece represents a unique intersection of early Hollywood history and the golden age of stage magic. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51600093053215,"sku":"ENT-HPC-SI-BRN-1921-001-SGN-HH","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/houdini-picture-corporation-stock-certificate-front-3.jpg?v=1770349246"},{"product_id":"broadway-seventh-avenue-rail-road-company-stock-from-1922","title":"Broadway \u0026 Seventh Avenue (NYC) Rail Road Company Stock from 1922","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an original Stock Certificate from \u003cstrong\u003eThe Broadway \u0026amp; Seventh Avenue Rail Road Company\u003c\/strong\u003e, dated\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e1922 and issued for 25 shares. Printed on white paper stock in black ink, the certificate features a vignette of a multi-story urban building with detailed architectural features and commercial storefronts at street level. An eagle with spread wings appears in the upper left corner, framed by an ornate decorative border with scrollwork.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Broadway \u0026amp; Seventh Avenue Rail Road Company\u003c\/strong\u003e was a vital piece of \u003cstrong\u003eManhattan's streetcar network\u003c\/strong\u003e, operating along one of New York's most important commercial corridors during the early 20th century. The line connected the bustling theater district of \u003cstrong\u003eTimes Square\u003c\/strong\u003e with the financial heart of \u003cstrong\u003eLower Manhattan\u003c\/strong\u003e, serving the dense urban population that crowded into tenements and boarding houses along \u003cstrong\u003eBroadway\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eSeventh Avenue\u003c\/strong\u003e. During this era, \u003cstrong\u003eNew York's surface transit companies\u003c\/strong\u003e were consolidating under the influence of powerful financiers like \u003cstrong\u003eThomas Fortune Ryan\u003c\/strong\u003e and the \u003cstrong\u003eMetropolitan Street Railway system\u003c\/strong\u003e, which controlled much of Manhattan's streetcar operations. The company operated during the twilight of the streetcar age, as the city's new subway system was rapidly expanding and automobile traffic was beginning to challenge rail-based surface transportation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown. While each piece shares the same design and era, slight variations in serial numbers, signatures, and natural aging may occur. This example includes cancellation markings through punch holes, indicating it was redeemed, and shows age-appropriate wear that adds character to the piece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNew York streetcar certificates\u003c\/strong\u003e represent a fascinating chapter in urban transportation history, capturing the moment when horse-drawn omnibuses gave way to electric transit systems that would shape the modern city. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51603748192543,"sku":"RR-BSA-SI-BLK-1922-001","price":199.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/the-broadway-seventh-avenue-rail-road-company-stock-certificate-1921-front-1.jpg?v=1770482299"},{"product_id":"the-united-states-of-america-second-liberty-bond-from-1927","title":"The Second Liberty Bond from 1918 $50 - USA Government Bond World War 1","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an original \u003cstrong\u003eGold Bond\u003c\/strong\u003e from \u003cstrong\u003eThe United States of America\u003c\/strong\u003e, dated \u003cstrong\u003e1918, callable in 1927\u003c\/strong\u003e. This \u003cstrong\u003eSecond Liberty Loan Converted 4¼% Gold Bond\u003c\/strong\u003e is printed on cream paper in orange and black ink with a $50 denomination. Features a central vignette of Thomas Jefferson, surrounded by elaborate scrollwork and borders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eYou will receive a the exact certificate shown. This bond retains most of the attached interest coupons and shows age-appropriate wear that adds authentic character to this nearly century-old government security.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiberty Bonds\u003c\/strong\u003e were created under the direction of Treasury Secretary \u003cstrong\u003eWilliam Gibbs McAdoo\u003c\/strong\u003e, whose facsimile signature appears on this certificate. McAdoo, who served under President Wilson and later became his son-in-law, orchestrated one of the largest public financing campaigns in American history to fund World War I. The Liberty Bond drives raised over $17 billion through four major issues between 1917-1918, with this Second Liberty Loan alone raising $3.8 billion from millions of American investors. McAdoo's innovative marketing campaign featured celebrities like Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford, turning bond ownership into a patriotic duty with the slogan \u003cstrong\u003e\"Liberty Bonds or German Bondage.\"\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis particular certificate represents the converted version issued in 1927, when original shorter-term Liberty Bonds were exchanged for longer-maturity gold bonds as part of Treasury debt management during the prosperous 1920s.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiberty Bonds\u003c\/strong\u003e represent one of the most significant chapters in American financial history, when ordinary citizens funded democracy's victory in World War 1. These bonds remain highly sought after by collectors of Americana and government securities, representing both the home front war effort and the birth of modern mass market investing. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51606515482911,"sku":"GOVT-UST-SI-ORA-1918-002","price":2999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/the-united-states-of-america-bond-1927-front-1.jpg?v=1770575592"},{"product_id":"stade-v-lodrome-de-la-ville-de-nice-stock-certificate-from-1926","title":"Stade-Vélodrome de la Ville de Nice Stock Certificate from 1926","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an original stock certificate from \u003cstrong\u003eStade-Vélodrome de la Ville de Nice\u003c\/strong\u003e, dated\u003cstrong\u003e 1926\u003c\/strong\u003e. Printed on white paper in blue ink, the certificate features two classical athletic, a muscular male cyclist standing beside his bicycle and a female athlete holding a medicine ball. The design includes an ornate Art Nouveau border with scrollwork and floral motifs, complemented by 25 attached dividend coupons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eStade-Vélodrome de la Ville de Nice\u003c\/strong\u003e represented the sporting ambitions of Nice during the height of the French Riviera's golden age as Europe's premier winter resort destination. Founded in the mid-1920s when Nice was experiencing unprecedented growth as a playground for international aristocracy and wealthy Americans, this cycling stadium and sports venue capitalized on the era's fascination with athletic competition and outdoor recreation. The company emerged during Nice's transformation from a sleepy fishing village into the crown jewel of the Côte d'Azur, when the city was attracting figures like the Duke of Windsor, Russian nobility fleeing the revolution, and American millionaires escaping Prohibition. The stadium would have served the growing community of cycling enthusiasts who flocked to the Mediterranean climate for year-round training, part of the broader infrastructure boom that included the famous Promenade des Anglais expansion and luxury hotel construction that defined 1920s Nice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive a certificate similar to the one shown. While each piece shares the same design and era, slight variations in serial numbers, signatures, and natural aging may occur. This example shows period character with age toning and edge wear, and includes red circular cancellation stamps across the dividend coupons, indicating the certificate was actively traded and redeemed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrench sporting venue certificates from the 1920s represent a fascinating intersection of the era's athletic enthusiasm and the Riviera's luxury tourism boom. This piece captures Nice at its Jazz Age zenith, when the city embodied European sophistication and sporting elegance. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51607392551199,"sku":"INTL-SVN-SI-BLU-1926-001","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/stade-v-lodrome-de-la-ville-de-nice-stock-certificate-1926-front-1.jpg?v=1770607050"},{"product_id":"city-of-poughkeepsie-bond-from-1924","title":"City of Poughkeepsie New York Bond from 1920 -1930s","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an original brown or orange bond from the City of Poughkeepsie, dated either 1924 or 1930s printed in orange or brown ink. Features a vignette of the New York State coat of arms with allegorical figures of Liberty and Justice flanking a central shield topped with an eagle and rising sun. The elaborate border showcases intricate scrollwork and patterns characteristic of 1920s municipal bond design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePoughkeepsie, incorporated as a city in 1854, emerged as a vital industrial center along the Hudson River Valley by the early 20th century. The city housed major manufacturing operations including \u003cstrong\u003eVassar Brothers Institute\u003c\/strong\u003e and served as headquarters for several Hudson River steamboat lines that connected New York City to Albany. During the 1920s, Mayor \u003cstrong\u003eJohn Sague\u003c\/strong\u003e spearheaded an ambitious municipal improvement campaign that included modernizing the city's antiquated sewer system, which had been overwhelmed by rapid industrial growth. This bond was part of a larger $500,000 infrastructure program that transformed Poughkeepsie's waterfront district and expanded service to the growing residential neighborhoods around \u003cstrong\u003eVassar College\u003c\/strong\u003e. The timing proved fortuitous—completed just before the 1929 crash, these improvements positioned Poughkeepsie to weather the Depression better than many Hudson Valley communities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will receive a certificate from this same issue. Each piece shares the design and era, with natural variations in serial numbers and aging that make every example unique. This example includes cancellation markings through seven punch holes, indicating it was redeemed. Shows age toning and minor edge wear that add character to this piece of municipal history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMunicipal bonds from the prosperous 1920s represent a fascinating chapter in American infrastructure development, particularly those tied to sanitation improvements that transformed urban life. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Orange","offer_id":52180251181343,"sku":"GOVT-CP-BI-BRN-1924-001","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Brown","offer_id":52180251214111,"sku":"GOVT-CP-BI-BRN-1924-002","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/city-of-poughkeepsie-bond-1924-focused-3.jpg?v=1772305473"},{"product_id":"scranton-electric-company-stock-certificate-from-1925","title":"Scranton Electric Company Stock Certificate from 1925","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an original stock certificate from the Scranton Electric Company, dated 1925. Printed on cream paper in orange ink, the certificate features a vignette of an allegorical female figure in classical dress holding a light. The design includes an elaborate border with decorative patterns typical of 1920s certificate design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Scranton Electric Company was incorporated to provide electric power and operate trolley lines in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the heart of the anthracite coal region. In 1925, Scranton was a thriving industrial city powered by its proximity to the coal mines that heated America, but it was also rapidly modernizing with electric streetcars replacing horse-drawn transport. The company was part of the broader electrification movement that transformed American cities during the early 20th century, bringing electric lighting, power, and transportation to urban centers. \u003cstrong\u003eWilliam Walker Scranton\u003c\/strong\u003e, descendant of the city's founding family and a key figure in regional development, was involved in various utility enterprises that modernized northeastern Pennsylvania. The electric trolley system depicted in the vignette connected Scranton's neighborhoods and surrounding communities, making it a vital part of daily life for thousands of residents and workers in the bustling industrial center.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou will receive a certificate from this same issue. Each piece shares the design and era, with natural variations in serial numbers and aging that make every example unique. The certificate shows typical age with some minor discoloration but maintains an overall clean appearance, giving it authentic character from the era.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eElectric utility and transportation certificates from the 1920s represent a pivotal moment in American industrial history, when cities were rapidly modernizing and adopting new technologies. Offered as a collectible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ticker History","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51844962091295,"sku":"UTIL-SE-SU-ORA-0000-001","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0836\/8757\/1743\/files\/scranton-electric-company-stock-certificate-front-1.jpg?v=1772309755"}],"url":"https:\/\/shop.tickerhistory.com\/zh\/collections\/1920s.oembed?page=4","provider":"Ticker History","version":"1.0","type":"link"}